
Many triathletes do not place a lot of value on flexibility. In some respects, it’s understandable. Time is a precious commodity, and stretching is often the first thing to go.
When you are accumulating lengths in the pool, or churning out mileage on the bike, or running intervals, it feels like you are doing something worthwhile in your training. All that effort and sweat feels like work. Comparatively, stretching and flexibility drills seem quite melodramatic.
However, achieving greater flexibility is critical and should make a vital part of your training regime year round. This articles explores the benefits of Pilates for triathletes and how building this ito your plan might help you grow stronger and retain injury free.
Runners do Pilates most of all because it builds long, strong muscles, improves their flexibility and lessens their risk of injury. The way that Pilates opens up the vertebrae in the lower back, in particular, helps prevent the sort of back injuries which can result from the constant impact involved in running.
Running and Pilates, however, also complement each perfectly at a deeper, philosophical level.
Good runners run tall. They don't hunch, lean, push with their hips or tighten through the neck and shoulders. They avoid pounding the ground with every stride. Their movement is smooth and light. There is both an economy and an integrity to their form.
Good runners pay attention. Instead of seeing a run as an excuse to zone out with the iPod, they see it as a chance to develop their kinaesthetic awareness - for example, to explore the feel of their feet on the ground, how balanced their head is on the neck and spine, whether a mild ache in their leg has caused them to run more heavily than they would wish, whether their ankles and knees are releasing in sequence, how their breathing patterns have changed as the workload becomes more demanding. This approach makes running as much a mental activity as a physical one - very much like Pilates.
Cycling may be great cardio-vascular exercise but the modern bike is not a masterpiece of efficient design - or a promoter of healthy posture. Indeed, quite the opposite, which is the main reason that many cyclists do Pilates and even more should.
Old-fashioned 'sit-up-and-beg' cycles were far better suited to a comfortable riding position, with the upper body held still and the spine lengthened. Modern bikes require a more hunched posture with the head placed low over the front wheel. This causes excessive bending of the lumbar spine, a forward rotation of the hips and pelvis, and shortening of the back of the neck due to the need to look forward and see where you're going. Many committed cyclists also suffer from a shortening of the hamstrings.
Just as runners can use Pilates to enhance their body awareness and condition efficient patterns of movement, so many cyclists use it to restore postural alignment, shift the spine back into position, open up the chest, ease and prevent back pain and relieve the tension caused by sitting for long periods in a mechanically unsound position.
Swimming, Pilates exercises are performed at a deliberate pace, employing appropriate breathing patterns and attention to detail. This approach translates well to the pool, where many swimmers need to 'slow down', forget how many lengths they intended to swim and focus instead on breathing, body orientation and balance.
Particularly important is the need to release the neck in order to lengthen the spine, eliminating the muscular tension that affects the whole body when the head is pulled back. The head position adopted by most poor swimmers, particularly when performing the breast-stroke, would be impossible to hold for long periods out of the water. The challenge, therefore, is to 'remember to remember' the superior postural alignment and sense of lightness gained through Pilates and apply it in the pool.
Swimming, meanwhile, has the image of being a sport for which the prime requirements are strength and determination, and success is measured in terms of 'how far' and 'how fast'. The skill of learning to swim well is overlooked, with little attention paid to grace, elegance and economy of movement.
As a result, it is rare to find recreational or fitness swimmers demonstrating effortless, efficient strokes that cause barely a ripple on the surface. Instead, too many of them view swimming as a battle against a relentless opponent - the water; hence the number of head-out-of-the-water thrashers, expending energy but getting nowhere, both literally and metaphorically.
Swimmers who also do Pilates, however, find it easier to focus on breathing, grace, flow and maintaining a steady pace.
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